Bullmastiff
Bullmastiff Behavior and Temperment
| Indoor Activity | Outdoor Activity | Vigor | Consistant Behavior |
| Dominance Strange Dogs | |
| Territorial | |
| Good With Children | |
| Good With Strangers |
Introduction
The Bullmastiff is a large, powerful dog breed known for its impressive strength and protective nature. Bred as a guard dog, the Bullmastiff is courageous, loyal, and dependable, making it an excellent protector for families and properties. Despite its imposing appearance, the Bullmastiff is known for being gentle and affectionate with its family members, displaying a calm and composed demeanor. This breed combines the size and strength of a Mastiff with the speed and agility of a Bulldog, resulting in a formidable yet loving companion.
History
The Bullmastiff was developed in England during the 19th century by gamekeepers to guard estates and prevent poaching. The breed was created by crossing the English Mastiff with the Old English Bulldog, aiming to produce a dog that was large and powerful enough to deter intruders but agile enough to chase them down. The Bullmastiff's primary role was to work alongside gamekeepers, quietly patrolling the estate and apprehending poachers without causing serious harm. The breed's reputation as a reliable guard dog quickly spread, and Bullmastiffs became popular not only as working dogs but also as loyal family guardians. The American Kennel Club (AKC) officially recognized the Bullmastiff in 1933.
Temperament
The Bullmastiff is known for its calm, confident, and protective temperament. As a guardian breed, it is naturally wary of strangers but is generally gentle and affectionate with its family. Bullmastiffs are known for their loyalty and strong bond with their owners, making them excellent family pets. However, their protective instincts can make them territorial, so early socialization and consistent training are essential to ensure they are well-mannered and obedient. Despite their large size, Bullmastiffs are surprisingly patient and gentle with children, although supervision is always recommended due to their size and strength. They are typically quiet dogs, barking only when necessary to alert their owners of potential threats.
Physical Characteristics
The Bullmastiff is a large and muscular breed, characterized by its powerful build and solid frame. It has a broad head with a short muzzle, giving it a distinctive, square appearance. The breed's eyes are dark and expressive, reflecting its intelligent and alert nature. Bullmastiffs have a short, dense coat that comes in three main colors: fawn, red, and brindle, often with a black mask on the face. Despite their size, Bullmastiffs are known for their agility and strength, making them highly effective as guard dogs. Their large, powerful body is supported by strong, straight legs, and their tail is set high and tapers to a point.
Size and Weight Comparison
| Gender | Height | Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Male | 25-27 inches | 110-130 pounds |
| Female | 24-26 inches | 100-120 pounds |
Average Breed Lifespan
The average lifespan of a Bullmastiff is between 7 to 9 years. While generally healthy, Bullmastiffs are prone to certain health issues common to large breeds, such as hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and bloat. Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and proper exercise are essential to maintaining their health and well-being. Due to their large size and relatively short lifespan, Bullmastiffs require careful attention to their physical condition, especially as they age.